· Rousseau's Work on the Social Contract Begins. Words: Length: 6 Pages Document Type: Essay Paper #: Read Full Paper. ousseau's work on The Social Contract begins with a legendary ringing indictment of society as it exists: "Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains" (ousseau , p. ) Rousseau Essays. Words3 Pages. Rousseau. In all of the “general will’s” different manifestations, it is what governs and preserves a society. One problem may be that people are simply unable to say what they really desire, or what they ought to desire, despite Rousseau’s distinctions between private and public will In the essay, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, author Jean-Jacques Rousseau addresses this very question. Man first originated in the state of nature, where he was alone and only dependent on himself. Over time, natural man Social Order as an Evil in "Emile" by Jean Jacques Rousseau
Essay on Jean Jacques Rousseau () | Essay
If we want to know Rousseau completely we must take into consideration the age in which he was born. We must have a clear idea of the then French society and life, rousseau essays.
Traditionalism was deeply rooted in the soil of France. Economically, France was at the point of bankruptcy, rousseau essays. Absolutism was the key-note of the time.
In the field of religion also this absolutism was prominent. Social injustice and inequality held the ground, rousseau essays. The bulk of population was devoid of privileges — social, economic and political.
In the field of mental domain we, of course, find a different picture. By this time a movement of illumination had come in France. It was a time of Enlightenment. A new type of formalism known as Rationalism came into being. It was a revolt against blind faith and obedience. It liberated the mind from bondage and gave freedom of thought and action.
It was aristocratic and indifferent to the rights of the masses. Rationalism was a tyranny for the masses. Voltaire and the Encylopaedists were the leaders of this new cultural upsurge, because of their brilliant intellectual power and his far-reaching rationalism. A revolution appeared in the fields of culture, society and education.
Absolutism was also challenged, rousseau essays. They preached the ideals of liberty, rousseau essays, fraternity and equality. Birth in an aristocratic family should not be the rousseau essays factor for social leadership. Such leadership should go to the deserving people — the intellectuals. The Emperor was regarded as the representative of God on earth.
He and the aristocrats were rousseau essays the proper persons to be the leaders of the then French society. In place of the Emperor, the Church and the intellectually gifted persons should be the leaders of the society. They should control the life of the people. Great stress was laid on intellectualism. Intellectual people were, rousseau essays, no doubt, superior to the common people.
They were conscious about their superiority. They had, however, no sympathy for the masses. A sort of intellectual aristocracy was advocated by the philosophers and writers of the time, rousseau essays. But this did not satisfy the desires and needs of the common people who were groaning under discontent.
In the emotional life they were boiling with discontent. But they had no capacity of rousseau essays their demands against exploitation and injustice. They wanted to struggle against the bondage.
They wanted freedom of life and to fight for it. Naturalistic tendency was manifested in every phase of life. Rousseau was its greatest exponent. He was the leader rousseau essays the Naturalistic movement, because of his deep rousseau essays and his profound sympathy for the people. He represented the burning spirit of the common people. He was the first great leader in democracy. He was a versatile genius, rousseau essays. He passed through the vicissitudes of life.
He was not satisfied with the corrupt, vicious and highly artificial society. He was dead against tradition, custom and formalities of the time. He revolted violently against the glaring social inequalities of his age. He denounced the law of reason and preached his faith in nature, rousseau essays. He gave stress on the nature of man which has been given by nature.
This element of nature has been destroyed by the artificial institutions of the society, rousseau essays. He found that man was everywhere in chains. He pleaded for the freedom of man. He had deep faith in man.
His task was to work out a new ideal in life, to infuse rousseau essays new spirit into society, rousseau essays. Rousseau rousseau essays no faith in religious orthodoxy. But he had deep faith in a Divine Power. Rousseau held that the civilisation of the Enlightenment was a curse. He was born at Genevarousseau essays, which at that time was renowned for its intellectual and rousseau essays vigour, purity of domestic relations, simplicity of social order and freedom in government, in sharp contrast of life at Paris where there was luxury, rousseau essays and immorality, where Rousseau later made his residence.
Naturally, he grew to be a sensitive and neurotic child. His training in early years was one of indulgence. He had a few years of formal education. For a long time he led the life of a common vagabond. This life had the merit of strengthening both his love for, and his knowledge of, nature. In he became a rousseau essays to the sons of a Provost but he could not continue because of his irritable temper.
This experience of teaching, however, gave him permanent interest in education. His family life was as unsettled as his childhood and youth. It was marked by hardship and sometimes by unseemly deeds, rousseau essays. At 32 he married a servant girl, by whom he had 5 children. After attempting, however, many occupations like private tutor, music teacher, composer, secretary and dramatist, it was at the age of 38 that he became a successful writer.
In he died in Paris. In spite of many faults and being the innocent victim of great misfortunes he propounded a theory of education which is now termed Naturalism. His doctrines grew out of his experience. In his life and in his theories, the emotions rather than reason dominate; natural instincts and desires are supreme. Out of the experience of his life, he teaches that proper development can come rousseau essays by removing all restrictions and allowing natural tendencies to have full sway.
Social reform furnishes a purpose to his life. He wanted to revolutionize the social structure of his country. He wanted to revolutionize education also.
He was of the opinion that human happiness and welfare are the natural rights of every individual. He championed the cause of equality and justice among rousseau essays. The one principle which Rousseau honestly lived up to rousseau essays his life was the democratic one — his feeling for the common men, his belief in the worth of the individual.
Just as the great doctrines of liberation of the common man find their origin in the teachings of Rousseau, rousseau essays, so also do the great educational doctrines of the liberation of the child.
In his long tale Rousseau describes the education of the rousseau essays appropriate to his ideal society, rousseau essays. His other important works on education and other subjects include:, rousseau essays. Clear insight, great sympathy, little accurate knowledge, and rousseau essays disciplined power of the mind constituted his mental make-up.
Napoleon said that without him the French Revolution would not have occurred. He was the first to preach effectively the gospel of the common man and gave to him an education as a right of birth. He caused a more complete revolution in educational thought and practice. Naturalism was a negation of the Renaissance.
The naturalistic movement was a revolution in the educational theory and practice. It was a landmark in the history of evolution of educational ideas. It ended the one phase and marked the beginning of another. It was the overthrow of the Renaissance concept of education which was formal and bookish. It was a revolt against the formalism of the 18th century and especially against the artificiality of the French life.
It was also a revolt against the absolutistic tendency of the 18th century, rousseau essays. There prevailed an rousseau essays in every rousseau essays of life — in politics, in religion, in thought and in action. His philosophy was a reaction against the contemporary social and political set-up which was saturated with formalism, despotism and hypocrisy.
Rousseau condemned the contemporary systems and denounced rousseau essays in most unequivocal terms. He held society responsible for all evils, religion for all superstitions, and social life for all snobbery and hypocrisy that pervaded all around.
All governments, he declared, were despotic and tyrannical, and man was a victim of prejudices and conventions.
He believed that civilisation, the arts and all human institutions had pernicious effect.
HISTORY OF IDEAS - Romanticism
, time: 9:44Rousseau Essays: Examples, Topics, Titles, & Outlines
· Rousseau's Work on the Social Contract Begins. Words: Length: 6 Pages Document Type: Essay Paper #: Read Full Paper. ousseau's work on The Social Contract begins with a legendary ringing indictment of society as it exists: "Man is born free; and everywhere he is in chains" (ousseau , p. ) Rousseau Essays. Words3 Pages. Rousseau. In all of the “general will’s” different manifestations, it is what governs and preserves a society. One problem may be that people are simply unable to say what they really desire, or what they ought to desire, despite Rousseau’s distinctions between private and public will In the essay, Discourse on the Origin of Inequality, author Jean-Jacques Rousseau addresses this very question. Man first originated in the state of nature, where he was alone and only dependent on himself. Over time, natural man Social Order as an Evil in "Emile" by Jean Jacques Rousseau
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